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T1547.012: Print Processors

View on MITRE ATT&CK The MITRE Corporation · Published 05/10/2020 15:24 · Modified 27/03/2026 01:09

Essential information

MITRE technique ID
T1547.012
Confidence
100/100
Revoked
No
Published
05/10/2020 15:24
Modified
27/03/2026 01:09
Author / Source
The MITRE Corporation

Platforms

windows

Description

Adversaries may abuse print processors to run malicious DLLs during system boot for persistence and/or privilege escalation. Print processors are DLLs that are loaded by the print spooler service, `spoolsv.exe`, during boot.(Citation: Microsoft Intro Print Processors) Adversaries may abuse the print spooler service by adding print processors that load malicious DLLs at startup. A print processor can be installed through the `AddPrintProcessor` API call with an account that has `SeLoadDriverPrivilege` enabled. Alternatively, a print processor can be registered to the print spooler service by adding the `HKLM\SYSTEM\\[CurrentControlSet or ControlSet001]\Control\Print\Environments\\[Windows architecture: e.g., Windows x64]\Print Processors\\[user defined]\Driver` Registry key that points to the DLL. For the malicious print processor to be correctly installed, the payload must be located in the dedicated system print-processor directory, that can be found with the `GetPrintProcessorDirectory` API call, or referenced via a relative path from this directory.(Citation: Microsoft AddPrintProcessor May 2018) After the print processors are installed, the print spooler service, which starts during boot, must be restarted in order for them to run.(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020) The print spooler service runs under SYSTEM level permissions, therefore print processors installed by an adversary may run under elevated privileges.

Kill chain phases

Kill chainPhase
mitre-attack persistence
mitre-attack privilege-escalation

Marking (TLP)

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External references