T1573.001: T1573.001
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1573.001- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 16/03/2020 16:45
- Modified
- 27/03/2026 01:08
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Symmetric Cryptography
Platforms
windows macos linux Network Devices ESXi
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | command-and-control |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:GREEN Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (57)
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HoneyMyte usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) is a suspected South Asian cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has targeted government, energy, and engineering organizations in Pakistan,…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
UNC4034 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Lampion usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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SloppyLemming usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Grandoreiro usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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OP-512 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT-C-26 (Lazarus) relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT-C-28 (ScarCruft) relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) is a threat group operating out of China, active since at least 2017, that has targeted individuals associated with the 2020 US presidential election and prominent leaders…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (79)
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Hikit uses
-
QUIC RAT usesFamily
-
Remcos usesFamily
-
NDiskMonitor uses
-
CoolClient usesFamily
-
GammaPhish usesFamily
-
Mafalda uses
-
Gazer uses
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down_new uses
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RTM uses
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Stellar loader usesFamily
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Interlock usesFamily
Reports (50)
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 2 Malwares 11 IOCs 7 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 9 IOCs 3 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 8 MITREs 5 Malwares 200 IOCs 200 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 17 MITREs 1 Malware 12 IOCs 12 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 10 IOCs 10 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 19 MITREs 1 Malware 6 IOCs 6 Observables
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1 CVE 20 MITREs 9 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 3 CVEs 16 MITREs 2 Malwares 53 IOCs 53 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 19 MITREs 11 Malwares 7 IOCs 7 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 1 Malware 58 IOCs 58 Observables
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1 CVE 19 MITREs 2 Malwares 2 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 23 MITREs 8 Malwares 23 IOCs 23 Observables 1 APT
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (51)
RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 09/06/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
The Porto Theme - Functionality plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.9 …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Published
- 14/05/2024
- Modified
- 08/04/2026
Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges …
- Attack vector
- Local
- Published
- 30/10/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute code in the context of the current user.
- Published
- 09/12/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Insufficient data validation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 08/01/2021
- Modified
- 27/01/2026
SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an untrusted data deserialization vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 28/01/2026
- Modified
- 09/02/2026
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 05/02/2024
- Modified
- 14/01/2026
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 05/12/2025
- Modified
- 29/05/2026
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for authenticated remote code execution. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41040 …
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Published
- 30/09/2022
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform operations on the administrative …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 11/10/2022
- Modified
- 14/01/2026
targets
Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 09/02/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Tool (2)
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QuasarRAT usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is an open-source, remote access tool that has been publicly available on GitHub since at least 2014. [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is developed in the C# language.(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT)(Citation: Volexity…
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Sliver usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) is an open source, cross-platform, red team command and control (C2) framework written in Golang. [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) includes its own package manager, "armory," for staging and downloading additional…