T1573.002: T1573.002
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1573.002- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 16/03/2020 16:48
- Modified
- 27/03/2026 01:11
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Asymmetric Cryptography
Platforms
windows macos linux Network Devices ESXi
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | command-and-control |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:CLEAR Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (51)
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UNC4108 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CL-STA-1020 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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UAC-0063 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
BianLian usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT-C-13 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CNC usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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AlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT42 relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts cyber espionage and surveillance.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) The group primarily focuses on targets in the Middle East region, but has targeted…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
BERT Ransomware relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Chinese-Speaking Group relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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DPRK relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (77)
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Cthulhu usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Merlin usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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IcedID usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) is a modular banking malware designed to steal financial information that has been observed in the wild since at least 2017. [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been downloaded by [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367)…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Remcos RAT usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Attor usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) is a Windows-based espionage platform that has been seen in use since 2013. [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a loadable plugin architecture to customize functionality for specific targets.(Citation: ESET Attor…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
GoldMax usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
ShortLeash usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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QUIETCANARY usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) is a backdoor tool written in .NET that has been used since at least 2022 to gather and exfiltrate data from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Rising Sun usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) is a modular backdoor that was used extensively in [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013) between 2017 and 2019. [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) infected at least 87 organizations around the world, including…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
COPPERHEDGE usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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PureRat usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Horabot usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Reports (50)
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AlienVault Confidence 100 1 CVE 19 MITREs 2 Malwares 4 IOCs 2 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 1 CVE 20 MITREs 1 Malware 8 IOCs 8 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 3 Malwares 8 IOCs 8 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 19 MITREs 1 Malware 34 IOCs 34 Observables
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19 MITREs 3 Malwares 32 Observables 1 APT
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Threat landscape — Belgium relatedConfidence 100 18 CVEs 200 MITREs 200 Malwares 20 APTs 26 Tools
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Threat landscape — insurance relatedConfidence 100 199 MITREs 11 APTs
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Latest PyPi Compromise relatedAlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 3 Malwares 9 IOCs 9 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 3 Malwares 4 IOCs 4 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 7 IOCs 7 Observables 1 APT
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19 MITREs 10 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 16 MITREs 3 IOCs 3 Observables 1 APT
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (28)
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 14/08/2025
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
targets
- Published
- 20/12/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Tool (2)
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Sliver usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) is an open source, cross-platform, red team command and control (C2) framework written in Golang. [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) includes its own package manager, "armory," for staging and downloading additional…
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Remcos usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) is a closed-source tool that is marketed as a remote control and surveillance software by a company called Breaking Security. [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has been observed being used in…
Course Of Action (1)
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SSL/TLS Inspection mitigates
Campaign (1)
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C0021 uses