T1573.002: T1573.002
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1573.002- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 16/03/2020 16:48
- Modified
- 27/03/2026 01:11
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Asymmetric Cryptography
Platforms
windows macos linux Network Devices ESXi
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | command-and-control |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:CLEAR Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (51)
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UNC4108 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CL-STA-1020 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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UAC-0063 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
BianLian usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT-C-13 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CNC usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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AlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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APT42 relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts cyber espionage and surveillance.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) The group primarily focuses on targets in the Middle East region, but has targeted…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
BERT Ransomware relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Chinese-Speaking Group relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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DPRK relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (77)
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BOLDMOVE usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is a type of backdoor malware written in C linked to People’s Republic of China operations from 2022 through 2023. [BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) includes both Windows and Linux variants,…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
BellaCiao usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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GrimPlant usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Banshee usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Tsunami usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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TinyTurla-NG usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Penquin usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) is a remote access trojan (RAT) with multiple versions used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target Linux systems since at least 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Sliver usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Caminho Loader usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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SodaMaster usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
REPTILE usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) is an open-source Linux rootkit with multiple components that provides backdoor access and functionality.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
GolangGhost usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Reports (50)
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46 MITREs 6 Malwares 27 Observables 1 APT
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2 CVEs 21 MITREs 2 Malwares 12 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 5 Malwares 15 IOCs 15 Observables 1 APT
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18 MITREs 1 Malware 1 Observable 1 APT
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19 MITREs 5 Malwares 22 Observables 1 APT
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13 MITREs 1 Malware 6 Observables
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9 MITREs 2 Malwares 8 Observables
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8 MITREs 3 Malwares 4 Observables
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1 CVE 12 MITREs 1 Malware 34 Observables 1 APT
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7 MITREs 1 Malware 3 Observables 1 APT
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12 MITREs 1 APT
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4 MITREs 2 Malwares
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (28)
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 14/08/2025
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
targets
- Published
- 20/12/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Tool (2)
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Sliver usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) is an open source, cross-platform, red team command and control (C2) framework written in Golang. [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) includes its own package manager, "armory," for staging and downloading additional…
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Remcos usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) is a closed-source tool that is marketed as a remote control and surveillance software by a company called Breaking Security. [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has been observed being used in…
Course Of Action (1)
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SSL/TLS Inspection mitigates
Campaign (1)
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C0021 uses