T1573.002: T1573.002
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1573.002- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 16/03/2020 16:48
- Modified
- 27/03/2026 01:11
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Asymmetric Cryptography
Platforms
windows macos linux Network Devices ESXi
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | command-and-control |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:CLEAR Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (51)
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LegionLoader relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European,…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Medusa Group relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Medusa Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1051) has been active since at least 2021 and was initially operated as a closed ransomware group before evolving into a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operation. Some reporting indicates…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
MimiStick relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022) Since at…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
PXA Stealer group relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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RedEcho relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[RedEcho](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1042) is a People’s Republic of China-related threat actor associated with long-running intrusions in Indian critical infrastructure entities. [RedEcho](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1042) overlaps with various other PRC-linked threat groups, such as…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
RudePanda relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Sandworm relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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SolarMarker relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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TA2541 relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) is a cybercriminal group that has been targeting the aviation, aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, and defense industries since at least 2017. [TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) campaigns are typically high volume and…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
TA577 relatedThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) is an initial access broker (IAB) that has distributed [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) and [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145), and was among the first observed groups distributing [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) in 2023.(Citation: Latrodectus APR 2024)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (77)
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BOLDMOVE uses
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BellaCiao usesFamily
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GrimPlant usesFamily
-
Banshee usesFamily
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Tsunami usesFamily
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TinyTurla-NG uses
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Penquin uses
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Sliver usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Caminho Loader usesFamily
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SodaMaster usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
REPTILE usesFamily The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) is an open-source Linux rootkit with multiple components that provides backdoor access and functionality.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
GolangGhost usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Reports (50)
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AlienVault Confidence 100 1 CVE 19 MITREs 2 Malwares 4 IOCs 2 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 1 CVE 20 MITREs 1 Malware 8 IOCs 8 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 3 Malwares 8 IOCs 8 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 19 MITREs 1 Malware 34 IOCs 34 Observables
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19 MITREs 3 Malwares 32 Observables 1 APT
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Threat landscape — Belgium relatedConfidence 100 18 CVEs 200 MITREs 200 Malwares 20 APTs 26 Tools
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Threat landscape — insurance relatedConfidence 100 199 MITREs 11 APTs
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Latest PyPi Compromise relatedAlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 3 Malwares 9 IOCs 9 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 3 Malwares 4 IOCs 4 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 7 IOCs 7 Observables 1 APT
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19 MITREs 10 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 16 MITREs 3 IOCs 3 Observables 1 APT
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (27)
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Updates Environment Management). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61 and …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Complexity
- LOW
- Published
- 11/06/2026
- Modified
- 12/06/2026
ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier versions may be susceptible to a ViewState code injection attack. ASP.NET Web Forms use ViewState to preserve …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 02/06/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser allows for malicious file upload using the Content-Type value, leading to remote code execution.
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Complexity
- LOW
- Published
- 11/03/2017
- Modified
- 22/04/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Concurrent Processing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: BI Publisher Integration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 06/10/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
targets
Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS, formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure) and Ivanti Policy Secure gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 10/01/2024
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when NetScaler is configured …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 26/08/2025
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Microsoft Win32k contains a privilege escalation vulnerability when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. Successful exploitation allows an …
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 29/05/2026
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability is part of the ProxyLogon exploit chain.
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Tool (2)
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Sliver usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) is an open source, cross-platform, red team command and control (C2) framework written in Golang. [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) includes its own package manager, "armory," for staging and downloading additional…
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Remcos usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) is a closed-source tool that is marketed as a remote control and surveillance software by a company called Breaking Security. [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has been observed being used in…
Course Of Action (1)
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SSL/TLS Inspection mitigates
Campaign (1)
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C0021 uses