T1588.002: T1588.002
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1588.002- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 01/10/2020 04:08
- Modified
- 27/03/2026 01:11
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Tool
Platforms
PRE
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | resource-development |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:GREEN Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (70)
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DarkVishnya usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in Eastern Europe. In 2017-2018 the group attacked at least 8 banks in this region.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) is a financially motivated cyber threat group that has targeted the financial, retail, and hospitality industries in Mexico and Latin America, as early as 2016. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) achieves…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
China-nexus usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CL-STA-0237 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean,…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Medusa Group usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Medusa Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1051) has been active since at least 2021 and was initially operated as a closed ransomware group before evolving into a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operation. Some reporting indicates…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
TA829 usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (57)
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Aisuru usesFamily
-
ScreenConnect usesFamily
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Agent Tesla - S0331 usesFamily
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CE-Notes usesFamily
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BADCALL - S0245 usesFamily
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Penguish usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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CrowDoor usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Shai-Hulud usesAlienVault Confidence 100
[Shai-Hulud](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9008) is a supply chain worm, first reported in September 2025, that spreads through code repositories, including GitHub and NPM packages. It exploits CI/CD pipeline dependencies to propagate…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
N-able usesFamily
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FraudGPT usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Rescoms usesFamily
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CraxsRAT usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Reports (50)
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 7 IOCs 7 Observables 1 APT
-
Threat landscape — Belgium relatedConfidence 100 18 CVEs 200 MITREs 200 Malwares 20 APTs 26 Tools
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Threat landscape — insurance relatedConfidence 100 199 MITREs 11 APTs
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10 MITREs
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AlienVault Confidence 100 14 MITREs 2 Malwares 21 IOCs 21 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 20 MITREs 1 Malware 13 IOCs 13 Observables
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3 CVEs 22 MITREs 5 Malwares 16 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 16 MITREs 3 IOCs 3 Observables 1 APT
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20 MITREs 2 Malwares 15 Observables 1 APT
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20 MITREs 3 Malwares 7 Observables 1 APT
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20 MITREs 7 Malwares 5 Observables 1 APT
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12 CVEs 16 MITREs 2 Malwares 29 Observables 1 APT
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (81)
Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 19/05/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Yandex Browser for Desktop before 24.7.1.380 has a DLL Hijacking Vulnerability because an untrusted search path is used.
- Attack vector
- LOCAL
- Published
- 03/09/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Three os command injection vulnerabilities exist in the boa formWsc functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 08/07/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Trend Micro Apex One Management Console (on-premise) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 18/08/2025
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Linksys E1000 devices through 2.1.02, E1200 devices before 2.0.05, and E3200 devices through 1.0.04 allow OS command injection via shell metacharacters in …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 11/07/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Wing FTP Server contains an improper neutralization of null byte or NUL character vulnerability that can allow injection of arbitrary Lua code …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 14/07/2025
- Modified
- 16/03/2026
Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS, formerly known as Pulse Connect Secure) and Ivanti Policy Secure gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 10/01/2024
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the /var/www/cgi-bin/rtpd.cgi script in D-Link IP Cameras DCS-3411/3430 firmware 1.02, DCS-5605/5635 1.01, DCS-1100L/1130L 1.04, DCS-1100/1130 1.03, …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 28/01/2020
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 18/11/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited when a specially crafted Excel file is opened. This …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Published
- 03/02/2007
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 29/03/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Citrix Session Recording contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows limited remote code execution with privilege of a NetworkService Account …
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Published
- 25/08/2025
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Campaign (10)
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Night Dragon uses
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C0017 uses
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ShadowRay uses
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C0015 uses
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Operation Spalax uses
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C0010 uses
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Operation Wocao uses
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Cutting Edge uses
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Operation CuckooBees uses
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Triton Safety Instrumented System Attack uses