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Analysis of a JavaScript-based Phishing Campaign Targeting Microsoft 365 Credentials

· Published 04/03/2025 20:57 · Modified 05/03/2025 16:39

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Published
04/03/2025 20:57
Modified
05/03/2025 16:39
Tags
2025-03-04 credential harvesting cryptojs html smuggling microsoft 365 phishing voicemail lure
Related entities
8 techniques (mitre)

Description

A sophisticated JavaScript-based campaign has been discovered, utilizing fake voicemail notifications to capture credentials. The attackers employ , obfuscation, and encryption techniques to evade detection. The emails contain PDF attachments with QR codes and HTM files with embedded JavaScript. The malicious code uses base64 encoding, for encryption, and dynamic URL generation to redirect victims to a fake login page. The campaign involves multiple stages, including CAPTCHA and media player mimicry, to increase legitimacy. This evolving threat poses significant challenges for automated detection and analysis systems.

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