CVE-2025-11165
Essential information
- Published
- 24/02/2026 09:16
- Modified
- 24/02/2026 14:13
- Author
- —
- Creator
- —
- CVSS
- 9.4 CRITICAL (v3) 9.4 CRITICAL (v4.0)
- CISA KEV
- No
- CWE
- —
- CVSS vector
-
—
—
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS metrics
- Access vector
- —
- Access complexity
- —
- Authentication
- —
- Confidentiality impact
- —
- Integrity impact
- —
- Availability impact
- —
- Exploitability
- —
- Remediation level
- —
- Report confidence
- —
- Temporal score
- —
- Attack vector
- —
- Attack complexity
- —
- Privileges required
- —
- User interaction
- —
- Scope
- —
- Confidentiality impact
- —
- Integrity impact
- —
- Availability impact
- —
- Exploit code maturity
- —
- Remediation level
- —
- Report confidence
- —
- Temporal score
- —
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Attack complexity
- LOW
- Attack requirements
- NONE
- Privileges required
- LOW
- User interaction
- NONE
- Confidentiality (V)
- HIGH
- Confidentiality (S)
- HIGH
- Integrity (V)
- HIGH
- Integrity (S)
- HIGH
- Availability (V)
- HIGH
- Availability (S)
- HIGH
- Exploit maturity
- NOT_DEFINED
Description
A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS’s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.
By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine’s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.
Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).
NVD status
- Status
- Awaiting Analysis — CVE has been recently published to the CVE List and has been received by the NVD.
- Source
- [email protected]
- NVD
- View on NVD
Affected products (CPE)
| Product | CPE |
|---|---|
| dotcms / dotcms | cpe:2.3:a:dotcms:dotcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| dotcms / velocity | cpe:2.3:a:dotcms:velocity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |