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CVE-2025-59789

· Published 01/12/2025 11:15 · Modified 02/12/2025 14:39

Labels: CVE-2025-59789 2025-12-01CVE-2025-59789CWE-674[email protected]

Essential information

Published
01/12/2025 11:15
Modified
02/12/2025 14:39
Author
Creator
CVSS
7.5 HIGH (v3.1)
CISA KEV
No
CWE
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS metrics

Description

Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version < 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data. Root Cause: The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow. Affected Scenarios: Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options)  1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099 Note: No matter which option you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:  ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage. If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.

NVD status

Status
Analyzed — CVE has had analysis completed and all data associations made.
Source
[email protected]
NVD
View on NVD

Affected products (CPE)

ProductCPE
apache / brpc cpe:2.3:a:apache:brpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References