CVE-2025-61919
Essential information
- Published
- 10/10/2025 20:15
- Modified
- 10/10/2025 20:15
- Author
- —
- Creator
- —
- CVSS
- 7.5 HIGH (v3.1)
- CISA KEV
- No
- CWE
- —
- CVSS vector
-
—
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H—
CVSS metrics
- Access vector
- —
- Access complexity
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- Authentication
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- Confidentiality impact
- —
- Integrity impact
- —
- Availability impact
- —
- Exploitability
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- Remediation level
- —
- Report confidence
- —
- Temporal score
- —
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Attack complexity
- LOW
- Privileges required
- NONE
- User interaction
- NONE
- Scope
- UNCHANGED
- Confidentiality impact
- NONE
- Integrity impact
- NONE
- Availability impact
- HIGH
- Exploit code maturity
- —
- Remediation level
- —
- Report confidence
- —
- Temporal score
- —
- Attack vector
- —
- Attack complexity
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- Attack requirements
- —
- Privileges required
- —
- User interaction
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- Confidentiality (V)
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- Confidentiality (S)
- —
- Integrity (V)
- —
- Integrity (S)
- —
- Availability (V)
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- Availability (S)
- —
- Exploit maturity
- —
Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, `Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to Rack version 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, anu of which enforces form parameter limits using `query_parser.bytesize_limit`, preventing unbounded reads of `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies. Additionally, enforce strict maximum body size at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`, Apache `LimitRequestBody`).
NVD status
- Status
- Received — CVE has been recently published to the CVE List and has been received by the NVD.
- Source
- [email protected]
- NVD
- View on NVD
Affected products (CPE)
| Product | CPE |
|---|---|
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:<2.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:<3.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:<3.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:2.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:3.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| ruby / rack | cpe:2.3:a:ruby:rack:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |