216.73.217.22

CVE-2026-40324

· Published 18/04/2026 00:16 · Modified 18/04/2026 00:16

Labels: CVE-2026-40324 2026-04-18CVE-2026-40324CWE-674[email protected]

Essential information

Published
18/04/2026 00:16
Modified
18/04/2026 00:16
Author
Creator
CVSS
9.1 CRITICAL (v3.1)
CISA KEV
No
CWE
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS metrics

Description

Hot Chocolate is an open-source GraphQL server. Prior to versions 12.22.7, 13.9.16, 14.3.1, and 15.1.14, Hot Chocolate's recursive descent parser `Utf8GraphQLParser` has no recursion depth limit. A crafted GraphQL document with deeply nested selection sets, object values, list values, or list types can trigger a `StackOverflowException` on payloads as small as 40 KB. Because `StackOverflowException` is uncatchable in .NET (since .NET 2.0), the entire worker process is terminated immediately. All in-flight HTTP requests, background `IHostedService` tasks, and open WebSocket subscriptions on that worker are dropped. The orchestrator (Kubernetes, IIS, etc.) must restart the process. This occurs before any validation rules run — `MaxExecutionDepth`, complexity analyzers, persisted query allow-lists, and custom `IDocumentValidatorRule` implementations cannot intercept the crash because `Utf8GraphQLParser.Parse` is invoked before validation. The `MaxAllowedFields=2048` limit does not help because the crashing payloads contain very few fields. The fix in versions 12.22.7, 13.9.16, 14.3.1, and 15.1.14 adds a `MaxAllowedRecursionDepth` option to `ParserOptions` with a safe default, and enforces it across all recursive parser methods (`ParseSelectionSet`, `ParseValueLiteral`, `ParseObject`, `ParseList`, `ParseTypeReference`, etc.). When the limit is exceeded, a catchable `SyntaxException` is thrown instead of overflowing the stack. There is no application-level workaround. `StackOverflowException` cannot be caught in .NET. The only mitigation is to upgrade to a patched version. Operators can reduce (but not eliminate) risk by limiting HTTP request body size at the reverse proxy or load balancer layer, though the smallest crashing payload (40 KB) is well below most default body size limits and is highly compressible (~few hundred bytes via gzip).

NVD status

Status
Received — CVE has been recently published to the CVE List and has been received by the NVD.
Source
[email protected]
NVD
View on NVD

Affected products (CPE)

ProductCPE
hot chocolate / hot chocolate cpe:2.3:a:hot_chocolate:hot_chocolate:<12.22.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hot chocolate / hot chocolate cpe:2.3:a:hot_chocolate:hot_chocolate:<13.9.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hot chocolate / hot chocolate cpe:2.3:a:hot_chocolate:hot_chocolate:<14.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hot chocolate / hot chocolate cpe:2.3:a:hot_chocolate:hot_chocolate:<15.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References