T1583.003: T1583.003
Essential information
- MITRE technique ID
T1583.003- Confidence
- 100/100
- Revoked
- No
- Published
- 01/10/2020 02:44
- Modified
- 13/04/2026 17:48
- Author / Source
- The MITRE Corporation
Aliases
Virtual Private Server
Platforms
PRE
Description
Kill chain phases
| Kill chain | Phase |
|---|---|
| mitre-attack | resource-development |
Marking (TLP)
TLP:CLEAR Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.
External references
Related entities
Intrusion sets, malware, reports, vulnerabilities, indicators and other entities linked to this technique.
Intrusion sets (APT) (46)
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Doppelgänger usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that has been conducting operations since at least 2012. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has been known to use tailored phishing lures…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) is an initial access broker that has operated the [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) distribution network since at least 2017. [Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has partnered with [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) to provide access…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group, first reported in September 2019 and active since at least July 2018, targeting IT service providers in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Predator usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Sea Turtle](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1041) is a Türkiye-linked threat actor active since at least 2017 performing espionage and service provider compromise operations against victims in Asia, Europe, and North America. [Sea…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
PCPJack usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Secshow usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has targeted the aerospace, defense, government, manufacturing, and media sectors since at least 2008. Some reporting suggests a degree…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
The MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) is a ransomware threat actor operating since at least 2021. [BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) is associated with several versions of ransomware also labeled [BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180). [BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) ransomware operations initially used…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
ANTONIO EDUARDO FREDERICO relatedAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
Malware (60)
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KEYPLUG uses
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SocGholish usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) is a JavaScript-based loader malware that has been used since at least 2017. It has been observed in use against multiple sectors globally for initial access, primarily…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
Shahmaran usesFamily
-
Pinar usesFamily
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Korplug usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) with modular plugins that has been used by multiple threat groups.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: New DragonOK)(Citation:…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
TSPY_TRICKLOAD usesThe MITRE Corporation Confidence 100
[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) was developed and initially used by…
First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 · -
WhisperGate - S0689 usesFamily
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InvisibleFerret usesFamily
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QakBot - S0650 usesFamily
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Pantegana usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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SolarMarker usesAlienVault Confidence 100First seen 01/01/1970 · Last seen 16/11/5138 ·
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Pikabot usesFamily
Reports (29)
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AlienVault Confidence 100 18 MITREs 17 Malwares 12 IOCs 12 Observables 1 APT
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2 CVEs 11 MITREs 1 Malware 7 Observables 1 APT
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1 CVE 12 MITREs 2 Malwares 2 Observables 1 APT
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Threat landscape — Belgium relatedConfidence 100 18 CVEs 200 MITREs 200 Malwares 20 APTs 26 Tools
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10 MITREs
-
AlienVault Confidence 100 15 MITREs 9 IOCs 9 Observables
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AlienVault Confidence 100 16 MITREs 3 IOCs 3 Observables 1 APT
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20 MITREs 2 Malwares 12 Observables 1 APT
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AlienVault Confidence 100 2 CVEs 8 MITREs 1 Malware 23 IOCs 23 Observables
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1 CVE 20 MITREs 6 Malwares 20 Observables 1 APT
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Global Corporate Web related5 MITREs 1 Malware 1 Observable 1 APT
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18 MITREs 2 Malwares 38 Observables 1 APT
Vulnerabilities (CVE) (23)
JetBrains TeamCity contains a relative path traversal vulnerability that could allow limited admin actions to be performed.
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Complexity
- LOW
- Published
- 04/03/2024
- Modified
- 22/04/2026
Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center contain a remote code execution vulnerability resulting from a pdkinstall development plugin being incorrectly enabled in …
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
HTTP/2 contains a rapid reset vulnerability that allows for a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- LOW
- Published
- 10/10/2023
- Modified
- 15/05/2026
Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 12/11/2024
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
The Red Hat polkit pkexec utility contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation with administrative rights.
- Published
- 27/06/2022
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries …
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 29/04/2025
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
JetBrains TeamCity contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform admin actions.
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 07/03/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
Apache Log4j2 contains a vulnerability where JNDI features do not protect against attacker-controlled JNDI-related endpoints, allowing for remote code execution.
- Attack vector
- Network
- Published
- 10/12/2021
- Modified
- 27/05/2026
Microsoft Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory causing privilege escalation. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to run code in kernel …
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 29/05/2026
The WordPress File Upload plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 4.24.11 via wfu_file_downloader.php. …
- Attack vector
- NETWORK
- Published
- 12/10/2024
- Modified
- 21/12/2025
GitHub Community and Enterprise Editions that utilize the ability to upload images through GitLab Workhorse are vulnerable to remote code execution. Workhorse …
- Published
- 03/11/2021
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
SonicWall SMA 100 devies are vulnerable to an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability where exploitation can result in code execution.
- Published
- 28/01/2022
- Modified
- 20/12/2025
Campaign (4)
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KV Botnet Activity uses
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SPACEHOP Activity uses
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ArcaneDoor uses
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J-magic Campaign uses
Course Of Action (1)
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Pre-compromise mitigates